8.3: Photosynthesis

Teaching time allocated: 5 hours

Practical time allocated: 0 hours

key vocab

prior learning & retrieval practice

Review 2.9 Photosynthesis

Review 8.1 Metabolism

Essential idea: Light energy is converted into chemical energy.

These videos provide an overview of the topic

02 Photosynthesis (HD).m4v

The chloroplast

S1: Annotation of a diagram to indicate the adaptations of a chloroplast to its function.

U14: The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to its function in photosynthesis.

Exercise 1: Complete the Quizlet learn exercise below.

The light dependent reaction

U1: Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes and the space inside them.

U3: Reduced NADP and ATP are produced in the light-dependent reactions.

U4: Absorption of light by photosystems generates excited electrons.

U5: Photolysis of water generates electrons for use in the light-dependent reactions.

U6: Transfer of excited electrons occurs between carriers in thylakoid membranes.

U7: Excited electrons from Photosystem II are used to contribute to generate a proton gradient.

U8: ATP synthase in thylakoids generates ATP using the proton gradient.

U9: Excited electrons from Photosystem I are used to reduce NADP.

Exercise 2: Use a flowchart and diagrams to explain the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis

calvins experiments

NoS: Developments in scientific research follow improvements in apparatus—sources of 14C and autoradiography enabled Calvin to elucidate the pathways of carbon fixation. (1.8)

A1: Calvin’s experiment to elucidate the carboxylation of RuBP.

Exercise 3: Watch this video and outline Calvin's experiments that discovered the light independent reactions.

The light independent reaction

U2: Light-independent reactions take place in the stroma.

U10: In the light-independent reactions a carboxylase catalyses the carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate.

U11: Glycerate 3-phosphate is reduced to triose phosphate using reduced NADP and ATP.

U12: Triose phosphate is used to regenerate RuBP and produce carbohydrates.

U13: Ribulose bisphosphate is reformed using ATP.

Exercise 4: Use a flowchart and diagrams to explain the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis

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